Electrophosphorescence

1: Gu Y, Zhu L, Li Y, Yu L, Wu K, Chen T, Huang M, Wang F, Gong S, Ma D, Qin J,
Yang C. Adamantane-based wide-bandgap host material: blue electrophosphorescence
with high efficiency and very high brightness. Chemistry. 2015 May
26;21(22):8250-6. doi: 10.1002/chem.201500517. Epub 2015 Apr 21. PubMed PMID:
25900890.
2: Mondal E, Hung WY, Chen YH, Cheng MH, Wong KT. Molecular topology tuning of
bipolar host materials composed of fluorene-bridged benzimidazole and carbazole
for highly efficient electrophosphorescence. Chemistry. 2013 Aug
5;19(32):10563-72. doi: 10.1002/chem.201300738. Epub 2013 Jun 20. PubMed PMID:
23788214.
3: Liu D, Ren H, Deng L, Zhang T. Synthesis and electrophosphorescence of iridium
complexes containing benzothiazole-based ligands. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013
Jun 12;5(11):4937-44. doi: 10.1021/am400672y. Epub 2013 May 30. PubMed PMID:
23688112.
4: Han C, Zhang Z, Xu H, Li J, Zhao Y, Yan P, Liu S. Elevating the triplet energy
levels of dibenzofuran-based ambipolar phosphine oxide hosts for
ultralow-voltage-driven efficient blue electrophosphorescence: from D-A to D-π-A
systems. Chemistry. 2013 Jan 21;19(4):1385-96. doi: 10.1002/chem.201203719. Epub
2012 Dec 11. PubMed PMID: 23233457.
5: Han C, Zhang Z, Xu H, Xie G, Li J, Zhao Y, Deng Z, Liu S, Yan P. Convergent
modulation of singlet and triplet excited states of phosphine-oxide hosts through
the management of molecular structure and functional-group linkages for
low-voltage-driven electrophosphorescence. Chemistry. 2013 Jan 2;19(1):141-54.
doi: 10.1002/chem.201203349. Epub 2012 Nov 23. PubMed PMID: 23180464.
6: Han C, Zhang Z, Xu H, Li J, Xie G, Chen R, Zhao Y, Huang W. Controllably
tuning excited-state energy in ternary hosts for ultralow-voltage-driven blue
electrophosphorescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Oct 1;51(40):10104-8. doi:
10.1002/anie.201202702. Epub 2012 Sep 7. PubMed PMID: 22961934.
7: Zhu M, Li Y, Hu S, Li C, Yang C, Wu H, Qin J, Cao Y. Iridium phosphors with
peripheral triphenylamine encapsulation: highly efficient solution-processed red
electrophosphorescence. Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Mar 11;48(21):2695-7. doi:
10.1039/c2cc17515k. Epub 2012 Feb 3. PubMed PMID: 22306807.
8: Yu D, Zhao F, Han C, Xu H, Li J, Zhang Z, Deng Z, Ma D, Yan P. Ternary
ambipolar phosphine oxide hosts based on indirect linkage for highly efficient
blue electrophosphorescence: towards high triplet energy, low driving voltage and
stable efficiencies. Adv Mater. 2012 Jan 24;24(4):509-14. doi:
10.1002/adma.201104214. Epub 2011 Dec 23. PubMed PMID: 22213078.
9: Gong S, Fu Q, Wang Q, Yang C, Zhong C, Qin J, Ma D. Highly efficient deep-blue
electrophosphorescence enabled by solution-processed bipolar tetraarylsilane host
with both a high triplet energy and a high-lying HOMO level. Adv Mater. 2011 Nov
9;23(42):4956-9. doi: 10.1002/adma.201102758. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PubMed PMID:
21959864.
10: Kim D, Coropceanu V, Brédas JL. Design of efficient ambipolar host materials
for organic blue electrophosphorescence: theoretical characterization of hosts
based on carbazole derivatives. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 9;133(44):17895-900. doi:
10.1021/ja207554h. Epub 2011 Oct 13. PubMed PMID: 21942419.
11: Hsieh CH, Wu FI, Fan CH, Huang MJ, Lu KY, Chou PY, Yang YH, Wu SH, Chen IC,
Chou SH, Wong KT, Cheng CH. Design and synthesis of iridium bis(carbene)
complexes for efficient blue electrophosphorescence. Chemistry. 2011 Aug
8;17(33):9180-7. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100317. Epub 2011 Jul 5. PubMed PMID:
21732435.
12: Shao S, Ding J, Ye T, Xie Z, Wang L, Jing X, Wang F. A novel, bipolar
polymeric host for highly efficient blue electrophosphorescence: a non-conjugated
poly(aryl ether) containing triphenylphosphine oxide units in the
electron-transporting main chain and carbazole units in hole-transporting side
chains. Adv Mater. 2011 Aug 16;23(31):3570-4. doi: 10.1002/adma.201101074. Epub
2011 Jul 4. PubMed PMID: 21725999.
13: Han C, Xie G, Li J, Zhang Z, Xu H, Deng Z, Zhao Y, Yan P, Liu S. A new
phosphine oxide host based on ortho-disubstituted dibenzofuran for efficient
electrophosphorescence: towards high triplet state excited levels and excellent
thermal, morphological and efficiency stability. Chemistry. 2011 Aug
1;17(32):8947-56. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100695. Epub 2011 Jun 28. PubMed PMID:
21714018.
14: Fan CH, Sun P, Su TH, Cheng CH. Host and dopant materials for idealized
deep-red organic electrophosphorescence devices. Adv Mater. 2011 Jul
12;23(26):2981-5. doi: 10.1002/adma.201100610. Epub 2011 May 13. PubMed PMID:
21567483.
15: Han C, Zhao Y, Xu H, Chen J, Deng Z, Ma D, Li Q, Yan P. A simple
phosphine-oxide host with a multi-insulating structure: high triplet energy level
for efficient blue electrophosphorescence. Chemistry. 2011 May 16;17(21):5800-3.
doi: 10.1002/chem.201100254. Epub 2011 Apr 18. PubMed PMID: 21503995.
16: Yu D, Zhao Y, Xu H, Han C, Ma D, Deng Z, Gao S, Yan P. Fluorene-based
phosphine oxide host materials for blue electrophosphorescence: an effective
strategy for a high triplet energy level. Chemistry. 2011 Feb 25;17(9):2592-6.
doi: 10.1002/chem.201003434. Epub 2011 Jan 24. PubMed PMID: 21264974.
17: Hudson ZM, Helander MG, Lu ZH, Wang S. Highly efficient orange
electrophosphorescence from a trifunctional organoboron-Pt(II) complex. Chem
Commun (Camb). 2011 Jan 14;47(2):755-7. doi: 10.1039/c0cc04014b. Epub 2010 Nov
11. PubMed PMID: 21069240.
18: Tao Y, Gong S, Wang Q, Zhong C, Yang C, Qin J, Ma D. Morphologically and
electrochemically stable bipolar host for efficient green electrophosphorescence.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010 Mar 14;12(10):2438-42. doi: 10.1039/b922110g. Epub 2010
Jan 22. PubMed PMID: 20449357.
19: Huang YK, Jen TH, Chang YT, Yang NJ, Lu HH, Chen SA. Enhancing shielding of
triplet energy transfer to poly(p-phenylene)s from phosphor dopant by addition of
branched alcohol for highly efficient electrophosphorescence. ACS Appl Mater
Interfaces. 2010 Apr;2(4):1094-9. doi: 10.1021/am900878f. PubMed PMID: 20380421.
20: Chen Z, Niu Q, Zhang Y, Ying L, Peng J, Cao Y. Efficient green
electrophosphorescence with Al cathode using an effective electron-injecting
polymer as the host. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2009 Dec;1(12):2785-8. doi:
10.1021/am9005258. PubMed PMID: 20356157.
21: Tsai MH, Ke TH, Lin HW, Wu CC, Chiu SF, Fang FC, Liao YL, Wong KT, Chen YH,
Wu CI. Triphenylsilyl- and trityl-substituted carbazole-based host materials for
blue electrophosphorescence. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2009 Mar;1(3):567-74.
doi: 10.1021/am800124q. PubMed PMID: 20355977.
22: Tao Y, Ao L, Wang Q, Zhong C, Yang C, Qin J, Ma D. Morphological stable
spirobifluorene/oxadiazole hybrids as bipolar host materials for efficient green
and red electrophosphorescence. Chem Asian J. 2010 Feb 1;5(2):278-84. doi:
10.1002/asia.200900433. PubMed PMID: 20063341.
23: Gu X, Zhang H, Fei T, Yang B, Xu H, Ma Y, Liu X. Bipolar host molecules for
efficient blue electrophosphorescence: a quantum chemical design. J Phys Chem A.
2010 Jan 21;114(2):965-72. doi: 10.1021/jp904610s. PubMed PMID: 20038118.
24: Sommer JR, Farley RT, Graham KR, Yang Y, Reynolds JR, Xue J, Schanze KS.
Efficient near-infrared polymer and organic light-emitting diodes based on
electrophosphorescence from (tetraphenyltetranaphtho[2,3]porphyrin)platinum(II).
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2009 Feb;1(2):274-8. doi: 10.1021/am800236x. PubMed
PMID: 20353214.
25: Huang SP, Jen TH, Chen YC, Hsiao AE, Yin SH, Chen HY, Chen SA. Effective
shielding of triplet energy transfer to conjugated polymer by its dense side
chains from phosphor dopant for highly efficient electrophosphorescence. J Am
Chem Soc. 2008 Apr 9;130(14):4699-707. doi: 10.1021/ja076413i. Epub 2008 Mar 13.
PubMed PMID: 18336021.
26: Borek C, Hanson K, Djurovich PI, Thompson ME, Aznavour K, Bau R, Sun Y,
Forrest SR, Brooks J, Michalski L, Brown J. Highly efficient, near-infrared
electrophosphorescence from a Pt-metalloporphyrin complex. Angew Chem Int Ed
Engl. 2007;46(7):1109-12. PubMed PMID: 17211905.
27: Vecchi PA, Padmaperuma AB, Qiao H, Sapochak LS, Burrows PE. A
dibenzofuran-based host material for blue electrophosphorescence. Org Lett. 2006
Sep 14;8(19):4211-4. PubMed PMID: 16956189.
28: Chen YC, Huang GS, Hsiao CC, Chen SA. High triplet energy polymer as host for
electrophosphorescence with high efficiency. J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Jul
5;128(26):8549-58. PubMed PMID: 16802821.
29: Gong X, Benmansour H, Bazan GC, Heeger AJ. Red electrophosphorescence from a
soluble binaphthol derivative as host and iridium complex as guest. J Phys Chem
B. 2006 Apr 13;110(14):7344-8. PubMed PMID: 16599508.
30: Chang SY, Kavitha J, Li SW, Hsu CS, Chi Y, Yeh YS, Chou PT, Lee GH, Carty AJ,
Tao YT, Chien CH. Platinum(II) complexes with pyridyl azolate-based chelates:
synthesis, structural characterization, and tuning of photo- and
electrophosphorescence. Inorg Chem. 2006 Jan 9;45(1):137-46. PubMed PMID:
16390049.
31: Wong KT, Liao YL, Lin YT, Su HC, Wu CC. Spiro-configured bifluorenes: highly
efficient emitter for UV organic light-emitting device and host material for red
electrophosphorescence. Org Lett. 2005 Nov 10;7(23):5131-4. PubMed PMID:
16268520.
32: Mak CS, Hayer A, Pascu SI, Watkins SE, Holmes AB, Köhler A, Friend RH.
Blue-to-green electrophosphorescence of iridium-based cyclometallated materials.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2005 Oct 7;(37):4708-10. Epub 2005 Aug 25. PubMed PMID:
16175300.
33: Xiang HF, Chan SC, Wu KK, Che CM, Lai PT. High-efficiency red
electrophosphorescence based on neutral bis(pyrrole)-diimine platinum(II)
complex. Chem Commun (Camb). 2005 Mar 21;(11):1408-10. Epub 2005 Jan 26. PubMed
PMID: 15756319.
34: Lu W, Mi BX, Chan MC, Hui Z, Che CM, Zhu N, Lee ST. Light-emitting tridentate
cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes containing sigma-alkynyl auxiliaries:
tuning of photo- and electrophosphorescence. J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Apr
21;126(15):4958-71. PubMed PMID: 15080702.
35: Sinha S, Rothe C, Güntner R, Scherf U, Monkman AP. Electrophosphorescence and
delayed electroluminescence from pristine polyfluorene thin-film devices at low
temperature. Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Mar 28;90(12):127402. Epub 2003 Mar 25. PubMed
PMID: 12688898.
36: Carlson B, Phelan GD, Kaminsky W, Dalton L, Jiang X, Liu S, Jen AK. Divalent
osmium complexes: synthesis, characterization, strong red phosphorescence, and
electrophosphorescence. J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Nov 27;124(47):14162-72. PubMed PMID:
12440915.
37: Lupton JM, Pogantsch A, Piok T, List EJ, Patil S, Scherf U. Intrinsic
room-temperature electrophosphorescence from a pi-conjugated polymer. Phys Rev
Lett. 2002 Oct 14;89(16):167401. Epub 2002 Sep 26. PubMed PMID: 12398753.